Polysorbate 80
Polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate
Surfacare T80 (Tween 80)
Cosmetic & Technical Grade
CAS Number: 9005-64-5
EINECS number: 500-018-3
Synonyms: Polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan fatty acid ester, Tween 80, Surfac T80
Polyoxyethylene 80 sorbitan monolaurate is a mild, nonionic surfactant. This product can be used as a surfactant for skin and hair cleansing products, a solubiliser for lipophilic oils and an emulsifier for O/W emulsions. This product is suitable for cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications and complies with the current European Pharmacopoeia.
INCI - Polysorbate 80
PROPERTIES:Appearance: Oily, yellow to brownish-yellow, clear or slightly opalescent liquid.
practically insoluble in fatty oils and liquid paraffin.
Relative Density: About 1.10.
Viscosity: About 400 mPa s at 25°C.
What is Polysorbate 80 Used For?
1. Cosmetics & Personal Care
Very widely used as:
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Solubiliser for fragrance and essential oils in:
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Body sprays and mists
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Toners and micellar waters
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Room / linen sprays
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Emulsifier in:
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Creams and lotions (oil-in-water)
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Serums and gels
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Dispersing agent for pigments in makeup and sunscreens.
It helps keep products clear, stable, and non-separating, especially when you’re trying to get a small amount of oil to stay dissolved in a water-heavy formula.
(See below for more information)
2. Household & Industrial Uses
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In cleaners and polishes as a mild surfactant / emulsifier.
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In agrochemical formulations to help wet and spread active ingredients.
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In inks and coatings as a dispersing and wetting agent.
3. Room sprays (water-based / low- or no-alcohol)
Role: Polysorbate 80 is your solubiliser – it helps dissolve fragrance or essential oils into a mostly water-based base so the product stays clear and doesn’t separate.
Typical usage: As a rule of thumb:
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Aim for about 1–4 parts Polysorbate 80 per 1 part fragrance oil.
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In the finished product, that often ends up around:
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Fragrance: 3–10%
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Polysorbate 80: 3–15%
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Water / other solvents: balance
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The exact ratio depends on how “tricky” the fragrance is. Citrus, spice and heavy resinous oils usually need more solubiliser.
How to mix
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Pre-mix your fragrance oil + Polysorbate 80 until it looks uniform.
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Slowly add your water phase (and/or DEGEE / DPG / alcohol if you’re using them), stirring gently.
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Let it sit 24 hours and check:
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Clarity (no clouding or separation)
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No oil ring at the top
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If it’s hazy → increase the Polysorbate 80 slightly or lower the fragrance load.
Note: at higher levels, Polysorbate 80 can leave a slightly “wet” or tacky feel on hard surfaces or fabric, so you may want to balance it with other solvents like DEGEE, DPG, or a little alcohol.
PLEASE NOTE: This product is not for human or animal consumption.
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Cosmetics & personal care
Here Polysorbate 80 really shines, especially in water-based or light emulsions.
Common roles
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Solubiliser for fragrance and essential oils in:
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Facial mists, toners, micellar-type products
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Body sprays, aftershaves, light leave-ons
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Co-emulsifier / helper in:
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Creams and lotions (oil-in-water)
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Dispersant for some lipophilic actives or pigments
Typical usage ranges
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Solubilising fragrance/EO in mists & toners:
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Often 1–5% Polysorbate 80
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Again, think 1–4 parts Polysorbate 80 per 1 part oil as a starting point.
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In creams/lotions as a co-emulsifier or dispersant:
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Usually 1–3% is enough alongside your main emulsifier system.
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Heavier-duty solubilisation (lots of essential oils, actives etc.):
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Sometimes up to 10%, but you start to feel it in skin sensorial (can get a bit draggy).
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Mixing tips
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As with room sprays:
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Pre-mix Polysorbate 80 + oil phase to be solubilised (fragrance, EOs, certain actives).
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Add to your water phase under stirring.
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For clear toners/sprays, always do a small trial batch to check clarity and stability before scaling.